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Gaia- 04-19-2006

Man Explains Actions In Adre'Anna Jackson Case April 19, 2006 PIERCE COUNTY - The man police detectives deemed a "person of interest" in the death of 10-year-old Adre'Anna Jackson is speaking out about why we didn't tell police he had found her bones several days before it was reported to police. Adre'Anna's body was later found two weeks ago in a field in Lakewood by two young boys, who did report their finding to police. Police had been looking for Grant, not as a suspect, but as someone who may provide clues they need. In a jailhouse interview, Grant told KOMO 4's George Howell that he found the bones weeks before, and told more than 20 people about his discovery. But he didn't go to police because he has a criminal past, had outstanding warrants and didn't want to go to the police as the guy who found the bones. "I feel bad for not saying anything sooner," Grant said. "But I figured she was already gone." Grant admits he was hiding out at a friend's house, but once detectives showed up there, he says he turned himself in. "To set the record straight, I didn't have anything to do with it," Grant said. "I just didn't want people coming back on me thinking I did it and I just didn't want to be on the news or the person they focused on saying, 'I found the body.' " He was asked, "When you first found the bones, did you think it might be Adre'Anna Jackson?" "At first, I thought it was an older man, actually (based on) the teeth and the dental work that had been done," he replied. "I asked people if they knew if she had any dental work done, and everybody said, 'no' that I talked to. If it was, I'd have shown them the body....tell them it was her...she was there. But it was only a spine and a skull that I could find." Grant adds that he did help walk police through the exact spots where he found her body. Police are holding Grant in the Pierce County Corrections Center in Tacoma. He is not charged with any crime related to Adre'anna's death. And, police have made no arrests in the case. http://komonews.com/news/story.asp?ID=43026

Themis Eternal- 04-20-2006

Transient says he was surprised no one found girl’s remains sooner PAUL SAND and STACEY MULICK; The News Tribune Published: April 19th, 2006 10:24 PM Spencer Douglas Grant, the transient who spotted Adre’anna Jackson’s remains weeks before two boys reported finding them, told The News Tribune Wednesday that he was surprised no one discovered the bones before he did. “I don’t see how no one couldn’t see that body,” Grant, 44, said in an interview at the Pierce County Jail. “It was in plain view. Somebody should have found her.” The bones were next to a cleared trail, he added. Grant, located Tuesday at a Tillicum house after a nearly two-week search, said when he first saw the remains, he thought it was a dog’s skeleton. After he used a stick to lift a branch that obscured his view, he saw a human skull and spine, but didn’t think it was Adre’anna, who disappeared Dec. 2. “The skeleton was so far gone,” he said. “I didn’t think she would decompose that fast. I thought it was an older man because a lot of the teeth were capped. ... I didn’t think it was her. I was hoping it wasn’t her.” Grant also said he thinks he knows who killed the girl, but refused to elaborate. He spoke with police Tuesday before being booked into jail on outstanding, unrelated warrants. Lakewood police chased down new leads Wednesday, but made no arrests or identified any new persons of interests based on investigators’ interviews with Grant, said Lt. Bret Farrar. Police had sought Grant because of his familiarity with the vacant lot where Adre’anna’s remains were discovered April 4. They’ve stressed that he is not a suspect in her death because he was in the Pierce County Jail when she disappeared. Grant said he found the remains “three weeks ago, a month ago,” and that he told 15 to 20 people of his discovery, but no one called police with the information. In interviews with investigators, Grant said he turned over about a dozen names of men and women who frequented the lot, located at 7500 block of 146th Street Southwest, where the remains were found. “Everybody I know for the past couple years who passed through there got high there,” he said. Grant said the lot was popular with people, including himself, who went there to smoke meth. He also showed investigators some children’s clothes, which he said were bloody, during a visit to the lot with police. Farrar said investigators collected the clothes and sent them to be analyzed, but that “they’re not bloody.” “We found kids’ clothing a lot closer to her than that,” he said. Grant said he’s sure police will solve the mystery of how Adre’anna died. “I’m pretty sure I know who did it, but I can’t say,” Grant said. Adre’anna’s cause and manner of death remained pending further investigation Wednesday. Up to $60,000 is being offered for information leading to arrests, charges filed and convictions in the case. Anyone with information is asked to call Tacoma-Pierce County Crime Stoppers at 253-591-5959. Callers remain anonymous. Paul Sand: 253-597-8872 paul.sand@thenewstribune.com http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5676189p-5089569c.html

Themis Eternal- 04-21-2006

Police Holding Potential Suspect In Death Of Girl POSTED: 5:06 pm PDT April 20, 2006 UPDATED: 6:24 pm PDT April 20, 2006 LAKEWOOD, Wash. -- A man with a long criminal history, who is known to Adre'Anna Jackson's family, is a potential suspect in the girl's death, KIRO 7 Eyewitness News reported. The man is someone police are "looking at very carefully in the long and frustrating investigation" of the 10-year-old's death, KIRO 7 Eyewitness News reporter Kevin McCarty said. The 49-year-old man was convicted of rape and is being held in the Pierce County Jail on charges of failing to register as a sex offender. Lakewood police said the man is among several people they are investigating, but officials would not comment Thursday directly on the investigation. The potential suspect is an associate of Adre'Anna's family and was someone she knew prior to her disappearance, KIRO 7 Eyewitness News reported. His whereabouts on the day Adre'Anna vanished are not known. Spencer Grant, the 44-year-old transient who was questioned this week as a possible witness in the case, said he and others known to frequent the area where Adre'Anna's remains were found know the potential suspect. The potential suspect is not facing any charges related to the Adre'Anna Jackson case. Lakewood police said their investigation is still open and active, and are not ready to call the man a suspect. http://www.kirotv.com/news/8865275/detail.html?rss=sea&psp=news

Gaia- 04-22-2006

Cause of Adre’anna’s death remains unknown STACEY MULICK; The News Tribune Published: April 22nd, 2006 01:00 AM Pierce County medical investigators have finished examining the remains of 10-year-old Adre’anna Jackson but have no answers for how she died. Dr. John Howard was waiting for reports from law enforcement and a forensic anthropologist before making his ruling on the cause and manner of the girl’s death. That decision could take weeks or months, an office spokeswoman said Friday. Howard has not returned several calls for comment. Meanwhile, Lakewood police continued to investigate the death of the Tillicum fourth-grader, who was reported missing Dec. 2. Two boys found her remains April 4 in an overgrown lot in Woodbrook, about two miles from her home. Investigators declined Friday to comment further about their investigation. “We’re not publicly discussing the case any longer because recent media attention has been detrimental to the investigation,” Lt. Bret Farrar said, citing television news reports that included information from people linked to the case. No arrests have been made or suspects identified. Up to $60,000 is being offered for information leading to arrests, charges filed and convictions in the girl’s death. Anyone with tips is asked to call Tacoma-Pierce County Crime Stoppers at 253-591-5959. Callers remain anonymous. Stacey Mulick: 253-597-8268 stacey.mulick@thenewstribune.com http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5682356p-5094170c.html

Gaia- 04-22-2006

Police ‘looking hard’ at a few in girl’s death THE NEWS TRIBUNE Published: April 21st, 2006 01:00 AM Lakewood police are “looking hard” at about half a dozen people, including a man in the Pierce County Jail, in the disappearance and death of 10-year-old Adre’anna Jackson, a police official said Thursday. Police spoke with the jailed man, who is an acquaintance of Adre’anna’s parents, early in the investigation, and again before he was booked into the jail April 13, said Lakewood police Lt. Bret Farrar. The man was booked into jail on several outstanding domestic violence-related warrants and for failing to register as a sex offender. “We’re looking hard at him along with a few other people,” Farrar said. “He’s one of several people we talked to several times.” Farrar declined to say what investigators have spoken about with the man or what he’s told them. Two boys discovered Adre’anna’s remains in a vacant lot April 4. She had been missing since Dec. 2. The Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office has not yet released Adre’anna’s cause or manner of death. Up to $60,000 is being offered for information leading to arrests, charges filed and convictions in the case. Anyone with information is asked to call Tacoma-Pierce County Crime Stoppers at 253-591-5959. Callers remains anonymous. Paul Sand, The News Tribune http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5679424p-5091866c.html

Gaia- 04-24-2006

Cause Of Adre'Anna Jackson's Death Remains Unknown POSTED: 8:17 am PDT April 24, 2006 TACOMA, Wash. -- Pierce County medical investigators have finished examining the remains of 10-year-old Adre'anna Jackson, but they have not determined how she died. Dr. John Howard is waiting for reports from law enforcement and a forensic anthropologist before making his ruling on the cause and manner of the girl's death. That decision could take weeks or months, an office spokeswoman told The News Tribune on Friday. Howard has not returned several calls for comment. Lakewood police continue to investigate the death of the Tillicum fourth-grader, who was reported missing Dec. 2. Her father told police he last saw her as she left the family's apartment and headed toward school. There had been heavy overnight snow, and her parents did not know that school had been canceled. Two boys found her remains April 4 in an overgrown lot in Woodbrook, about two miles from her home. No arrests have been made, and no suspects have been identified. Authorities are offering up to $60,000 for information leading to arrests, criminal charges and convictions in the girl's death. http://www.kirotv.com/news/8957027/detail.html?rss=sea&psp=news

Gaia- 05-21-2006

Police followed book, analysis makes clear Published: May 21st, 2006 01:00 AM The questions began as soon as Adre’anna Jackson’s remains were found last month in a blackberry tangle less than two miles from home. They linger today. Did Lakewood police do enough to find Adre’anna when she went missing Dec. 2? “There is a lot of questions that I have,” the 10-year-old girl’s mother, Yvette Gervais, said last week. “I am sitting here trying the best I can do to have faith in these guys.” Information provided by Lakewood police and interviews with people who took part in the search show that the department followed the best practices available for searching for a missing child. The department used policies and procedures established by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, reached out to local and national search-and-rescue experts and spent considerable time and resources, The News Tribune found. Department records indicate Lakewood police officers worked more than 1,000 hours of overtime at a cost of $50,657 in the first 24 hours of the search. David Anderson, president of the Tillicum/Woodbrook Neighborhood Association and children’s pastor at Tillicum Baptist Church, took part in the search. “It was very, very well organized,” he said. “I don’t think there’s any question they’ve not done a thorough job.” Still, the lag between the time Adre’anna went missing Dec. 2 and when two boys discovered her remains April 4 in a vacant lot less than two miles from her home resulted in considerable angst for the girl’s friends and relatives and Tillicum residents, who rallied to search for her. And vital evidence might have been lost forever as the elements and animals ravaged her body. The lot is in an area selectively searched in the days immediately after Adre’anna disappeared, but the property was not thoroughly examined until her remains were found because there was no credible reason to do so, Lakewood police have said. never an exact science Could more have been done? More can always be done, said Larry Upchurch, operations director for the Alexandria, Va.-based National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. “Normally … you search until you find the child,” Upchurch said. But searching for missing children is an inexact science in which police must make their best guesses under considerable pressure and with limited resources, he said. About 500,000 children are reported missing in the United States each year, according to a report called the National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway and Thrownaway Children. The report is compiled periodically by the federal Office of Juvenile Justice and Deliquency to help federal officials determine how many kids go missing each year, and to develop plans to prevent the losses. The vast majority of such cases end happily, with the child being found without the intervention of law enforcement. A small number – about 100 a year nationwide – end with a dead child. In those cases, police agencies – fairly or not – find themselves the targets of criticism, Upchurch said. “It is difficult to defend your police actions against any scenario that could be put together,” he said. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children is a nonprofit organization that provides services to families whose children go missing. The center also compiles information on searching for missing kids and disseminates it to law enforcement agencies across the country. Center officials also train search-and-rescue units and provide support during missing persons cases. Lakewood police adopted the key points of the center’s “Missing and Abducted Children: A Law-Enforcement Guide to Case Investigation and Program Management” not long after the department was founded two years ago, department officials told The News Tribune. The guide was written by seven nationally recognized experts on missing persons cases and reviewed by more than two dozen law enforcement officers from around the country. The Lakewood Police Department’s 10-page policy spells out what steps should be taken by the initial officer on the scene of a missing persons case, by the supervisor assigned to manage the case and by the investigators called in to carry the case forward. As part of the department’s missing persons plan, every patrol officer carries in his or her car a “missing person investigation checklist,” which enumerates the steps an officer should do when responding to a missing persons report. The 25-point checklist, which Lakewood adopted from the national center’s guide, includes interviewing the reporting party, confirming the child is actually missing, determining whether an Amber Alert should be issued, searching the residence of the missing person and entering the person’s name into state and national law enforcement databases. “The last thing we want to do is forget something,” said Lt. Dave Guttu. Lakewood police followed all those steps in the case of Adre’anna, according to information the department provided to The News Tribune. They also quickly determined she was missing under unusual circumstances. In such cases, the national center recommends help be brought in from outside. ‘everything humanly possible’ According to information provided by Lakewood police, the department called in Pierce County sheriff’s deputies specially trained in search-and-rescue operations and search coordinators from the Tacoma Police Department within 30 minutes of receiving word that Adre’anna was missing. Over the next three hours, according to information gathered by The News Tribune, Lakewood police: • Set up a command post. • Secured a search warrant for Adre’anna’s home. • Began interviewing witnesses. • Mobilized additional investigators both inside and outside the agency. • Asked for help from several volunteer groups trained in search-and-rescue, including Northwest Bloodhounds. “There was a massive, massive turnout,” said Janis Hardy, president of Northwest Bloodhounds. Hardy was not in Tillicum during the initial search but helped coordinate members of her group who were. “We were on the scene for the better part of 48 hours.” The department later sought help from the FBI and the National Center of Missing & Exploited Children itself, which sent two representatives to Lakewood to provide advice. Sgt. Cynthia Fajardo is commander of the Pierce County Sheriff’s Department’s search-and-rescue unit. Fajardo was called in to help supervise the search for Adre’anna and worked closely with Lakewood Police Chief Larry Saunders during the first few days of the search. “I want to commend Larry Saunders,” she said last week. “He went to all extremes, did everything humanly possible to find this girl. He pushed all other things aside and called in all his chips to bring in help to look for her.” Lakewood police officials say it’s too early to talk about lessons learned from the search for Adre’anna. “We have not concluded this operation yet, so it would be premature to draw conclusions,” the department said in a written response to a question submitted by The News Tribune. “We can say, however, that our basic policies are sound and that we followed them.” Anderson has no doubts that Lakewood police and the agencies that helped the department did everything they could to find Adre’anna. “I am sure there was not a bush left unsearched,” he said. “There were flashlights up and down every street all night long.” Staff writer Stacey Mulick contributed to this report. Adam Lynn: 253-597-8644 adam.lynn@thenewstribune.com http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5755969p-5148531c.html

Gaia- 05-21-2006

Massive resources, no luck ADAM LYNN AND STACEY MULICK; The News Tribune Published: May 21st, 2006 01:00 AM Adre’anna Jackson officially became a missing person at 4:19 p.m. Dec. 2 when her mother called 911 to report the girl hadn’t come home from school. Yvette Gervais told a dispatcher she hadn’t seen Adre’anna since 7:45 a.m., when she and the girl’s father, Jon Federici, sent their 10-year-old daughter off to Tillicum Elementary School not knowing it was closed for the day because of snow. “I made a mistake ’cause I didn’t figure out whether the schools were closed or not,” a crying Gervais told the 911 dispatcher. It was almost two hours since the school’s normal 2:30 p.m. dismissal time. Gervais and Federici had contacted many of their daughter’s friends and gone around the neighborhood looking for her before calling police. The dispatcher quizzed Gervais on Adre’anna’s physical description and the clothes she was wearing. Gervais couldn’t give her daughter’s height and was unclear about the color of pants she was wearing when she left for school. “I’m so upset I can’t remember,” Gervais said. “She’s pretty tall.” The dispatcher then asked a more ominous question: “Is there any large bodies of water near your residence?” “Yes, ma’am,” Gervais replied. “American Lake.” THE FIRST HOUR Lakewood police were actively searching for Adre’anna 14 minutes after her mother called 911, according to information provided by the department. Jeff Alwine, the shift sergeant that day and an experienced search-and-rescue coordinator, diverted all five patrol officers on duty at that time to Tillicum. The next shift was called in early to cover emergency calls in the rest of the city. The patrol officers assigned to the search twice combed through Adre’anna’s home to make sure she wasn’t hiding there. Later they obtained a search warrant in case they needed to seize evidence from the house. They also drove through the neighborhood, asking residents if they’d seen the little girl. Within 30 minutes of Gervais’ call, Alwine was on the phone to the Pierce County Sheriff’s Department, requesting assistance from that department’s search-and-rescue experts. Minutes later, Lakewood community policing officers arrived and began identifying and contacting the 51 sex offenders in the area. “We are comfortable that we have good information on every sex offender,” Chief Larry Saunders would say later. No Amber Alert was issued. The national program’s guidelines require that police agencies confirm a child was abducted before activating the alert system. There was no information Adre’anna was abducted Dec. 2. There still isn’t. 4:19 to 11 P.M. Police knew Adre’anna likely was in trouble. Time is the enemy of those searching for missing children, and 81/2 hours had elapsed between the last confirmed sighting of Adre’anna and the time her mother called 911. If she were abducted, the time delay took on even more meaning. A 1997 study by the state Attorney General’s Office found that 74 percent of the 100 or so children abducted and killed by strangers in the U.S. each year die within three hours of being kidnapped. “We assumed that she (was) at higher risk from the beginning due to the weather, her age and the area she was missing in,” Lakewood police said in a statement in response to a News Tribune question. Tillicum, they later pointed out, is a high-crime area with a large number of registered sex offenders. “The large time delay from when she was last seen, (7:45 a.m.), to when she was reported missing, (4:19 p.m.), also increased our assessment that she was at a high risk.” The search intensified. Saunders, the command duty officer for the department Dec. 2, arrived at the police command post at 6:20 p.m. Police contacted every one of Adre’anna’s classmates and took statements from all the people who had seen her in the 72 hours before the morning of Dec. 2, Saunders said at a community meeting the day after the girl’s remains were found April 4. Tillicum school officials also were called to the area and questioned about whether Adre’anna made it to school that day. In a letter later sent to Tillicum Elementary parents, Principal Tom Prentice said that though classes were canceled, school staffers were at the school throughout the day Friday and no one saw Adre’anna. One of the first responding officers learned from Gervais that Adre’anna had a friend in the Woodbrook area, a residential area on the other side of Interstate 5 from Tillicum. The officer drove Gervais to the friend’s home, where they learned Adre’anna had not been there that day. By 7 p.m., Pierce County search-and-rescue coordinators, including unit commander Sgt. Cynthia Fajardo of the Sheriff’s Department, and Lakewood detectives were on the scene planning an all-out search. Investigators from the Metro Cities Major Crime Response Unit and Pierce County’s Violent Crimes Task Force also were mobilized. Lakewood police estimate more than 20 detectives were on the case three hours after Gervais called 911. Search commanders also called in volunteers from German Shepherd Search Dogs, Rapid Response Advanced Mobile Search and Rescue, Washington State Explorer Search and Rescue, Northwest Bloodhounds, Pierce County 4X4 Search and Rescue, Fort Lewis Marine patrol and at least two dive teams. Lakewood police estimate that more than 500 people took part in the search in the first 24 hours. They included more than 120 trained search-and-rescue personnel, 125 military members and as many as 250 civilian volunteers. Some were on foot. Some were in cars. Some were riding ATVs. All were supervised by a Lakewood police officer or a trained search-and-rescue coordinator. From a command post at Tillicum Elementary, police began calling and e-mailing community leaders to rally residents to look for the girl. Police ran criminal background checks on residents who wanted to help. David Anderson, a youth pastor at Tillicum Baptist Church who was asked to recruit volunteers, recalled seeing a map of Tillicum and the Woodbrook neighborhood on the wall of a room police had commandeered at the school. Police added Woodbrook to the mix because it is the only residential area contiguous to Tillicum, which is bordered on the north by American Lake, on the west and south by Camp Murray and Fort Lewis and on the east by the Tacoma Country & Golf Club. Anderson, also president of the Tillicum/Woodbrook Neighborhood Association, said the map was covered with notes in grease pencil, marking places that needed to be searched or searched a second time. “Every single block was marked,” he said. Search commanders dispatched teams throughout Tillicum and into select areas of Woodbrook. “They were asked to search anywhere that a small child could be found, such as abandoned houses, bushes, trash bins, etc.,” Lakewood police said in a written response to a question submitted in writing by The News Tribune. OVERNIGHT About 11 p.m., Adre’anna’s name was entered into the National Crime Information Center computer system, making information about her disappearance available to every police agency in the nation. Searchers went door-to-door in Tillicum. Streets were searched and re-searched as temperatures fell to 30 degrees. “It was just bitterly cold,” Anderson said. “It was just frozen solid.” DEC. 3 By Saturday morning, volunteers were handing out fliers, divers were in American Lake and search dogs were in Woodbrook. A team ran its dogs along the 7500 block of 146th Street Southwest. That street runs along the north end of the lot where Adre’anna’s remains later were found. The team reported “two oddly acting residents at an apartment complex” near the lot, and an officer was sent to interview them. No good leads developed. That evening, a little more than 24 hours after the ground search began, authorities ended it, though they later did selected searches as tips came in. “The (ground) search was suspended because in the view of the search team all of the ground area of Tillicum and Woodbrook had been thoroughly searched and all tips and leads thoroughly investigated,” police said in response to one of the newspaper’s questions. The focus then shifted to American Lake, where the FBI would later spend days searching docks and scanning the lake bottom with sonar. “The proximity of her home to the lake, testimony from several sources that she frequented the lake and indications from initial dog teams that her scent went down to the lake at Harry Todd Park made this an important focus of our search,” the department said. DEC. 4 AND 6 Acting on several tips, detectives searched several areas in Woodbrook. On Dec. 4, Lakewood detectives searched the Woodbrook Middle School campus and fields to the south of the school, along 150th Street Southwest, after two middle school girls said they saw someone resembling Adre’anna nearby. They found nothing. The description of the clothes the girls gave police did not match those Adre’anna was last seen wearing. Two days later, detectives searched what a school-aged boy called “tunnels” in the Woodbrook area. The so-called tunnels included an old culvert and a hollowed-out space under a concrete foundation, said Lt. David Guttu. No clues were found. Also that day, King County investigators flew their Guardian 1 helicopter, which is equipped with infrared cameras, over the Woodbrook area. Teams also searched a large, wooded area near the Clover Park Vocational School and another wooded area near a small lake at 146th and Murray Road. December through March Winter and spring were a slow grind for investigators. On Dec. 7, Adre’anna was listed on national Web sites for missing children. Before the month ended, investigators: • Confiscated an abandoned motorboat tied to a public pier at American Lake North County Park and a nearby garbage container. • Gave polygraph tests to Gervais and Federici. Gervais passed; Federici’s test was inconclusive. • Used sonar equipment to map the floor of American Lake and again sent cadaver dogs to search Tillicum. • Searched the home of a friend of Gervais and Federici, seizing clothing and other items. In January, with tips slowing, anonymous donors boosted the reward for information in the case to $3,000. It went up to $10,000 by the end of the month. No new leads developed. APRIL 4 Two boys playing in a blackberry bramble-choked lot found skeletal remains near 146th Street Southwest and Spring Street Southwest, less than two miles from Adre’anna’s home. On April 5, the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office used dental records to identify the remains as those of Adre’anna. At a community meeting that night, Saunders said a thorough search of the lot was not done initially. Someone asked why. Searching there would have required cutting through masses of blackberry brambles, Saunders said, and there was no credible reason to do so at the time. Bloodhounds didn’t alert their handlers when run along the perimeter of the lot, he said, and there were no reports that Adre’anna was seen near that lot. “I think one of the explanations might be she was put there later,” Saunders said. In hindsight, the chief told upset Tillicum residents, his team erred by not going into the lot for a closer look. “We didn’t search that area,” Saunders said. “I wish we had.” How we did THIS STORY To reconstruct the search for Adre’anna Jackson, The News Tribune relied on information provided by police officials, their past public statements and interviews with volunteer searchers. Citing the ongoing nature of its investigation, the department declined to turn over hundreds of pages of records related to the search. As a compromise, department officials provided detailed answers to nearly 30 questions submitted by The News Tribune. http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5755971p-5148406c.html

Gaia- 05-21-2006

Loved ones recall an artistic, fiery, bright young girl STACEY MULICK; The News Tribune Published: May 21st, 2006 01:00 AM Adre’anna Jackson was a fixture at the Tillicum library, and often bragged she was its best patron. She knew her wrenches and pliers, and could anticipate which tool David Anderson, a pastor at her church, needed when she helped him work on cars at Harry Todd Park. She was a budding gardener and helped her mom plant summer-blooming bulbs in the raised dirt bed outside their Tillicum apartment. She was a striking 10-year-old girl whose world was anchored in one of the roughest parts of Pierce County, a neighborhood teetering on the edges of crime, poverty and revival. Hers was a world highlighted by bicycle rides, laughs over jokes printed in Laffy Taffy wrappers, made-up games with friends and raising guinea pigs. It also was shadowed by parents who didn’t work consistently, who kept their distance from relatives and who had problems of their own. To many in the South Sound, Adre’anna is the little girl with the big smile doing cartwheels in a home video that wallpapered television news reports after she disappeared Dec. 2. The video, shot last summer at a friend’s house, played again and again four months and two days later after two boys found her body in a blackberry thicket less than two miles from her home. Mystery still shrouds what happened to the slight, strawberry blonde girl. No suspects have been identified in her death. Lakewood police have offered no explanation for how Adre’anna, who was reportedly last seen heading to school on a snowy morning, ended up in an undeveloped lot on the other side of Interstate 5. The Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office still has not ruled how Adre’anna died and why. “Everybody knows who she is and not one person saw her?” asked Jean Olson, one of Adre’anna’s Sunday school teachers at Tillicum Baptist Church. “It just doesn’t make any sense.” Yvette Gervais is tormented by questions about her daughter’s death. Her eyes suddenly fill with tears when she talks about Adre’anna’s disappearance. Just as quickly, a smile lights her face at memories of her little girl’s artwork. Then anger flashes against the unanswered and the unknown. Adre’anna’s father, Jon Federici, 52, remains out of the public spotlight and has declined repeated requests for interviews. On a recent day outside the family’s small apartment, Gervais, 49, looked over the flower bed that was sprinkled with sea shells Adre’anna had collected. “She slipped through all our fingers,” she said. “Not just mine. The neighborhood’s, too.” A big, healthy baby girl Adre’anna was born Sept. 25, 1995, at Tacoma General Hospital to Gervais, a Penobscot Indian from Maine, a mother of three and the daughter in a military family; and Federici, a former Army private with a criminal history that includes convictions for theft, assault and harassment. The couple met in Oregon and spent time there before coming to the Tacoma area in the 1990s in search of work. They’ve never married. Adre’anna came a week before her due date and weighed in at nearly 11 pounds. “I couldn’t sit up. I couldn’t stand up. I couldn’t eat,” Gervais said, describing the end of her pregnancy. “She was a very healthy, giant child.” Federici chose the name Adre’anna; Gervais said she doesn’t know how he came up with it. Gervais rounded out Adre’anna’s full name with Anita (Gervais’ mother’s name) for the middle and Jackson (Gervais’ maiden name) for the last. Gervais and Federici were distant from others in their families. Gervais’ three other children are older – a grown son and a grown daughter in Oregon and a young daughter in Colorado. The kids knew Adre’anna but didn’t see her often. (In a fourth-grade creative writing class, Adre’anna was asked to list her best vacation. She said it was a trip to Colorado to visit her sister, who is two years older.) Federici’s mother lives in the Portland area but never met Adre’anna. Until she came to her granddaughter’s memorial service in April, she hadn’t seen her son in more than 15 years. The family moved to Tillicum when Adre’anna was about a year old. Adre’anna’s fiery personality showed up early. She’d quickly get upset if she couldn’t do something or get excited when she could. “People on the bus would comment, ‘Don’t ever put that fire out,’” Gervais recalled. “She was the sweetest little thing you could ever imagine.” Justine Robb remembers meeting Adre’anna when she was 3. The little girl was helping Gervais plant flowers at the Tillicum/American Lake Community Center. “She was just always busy,” said Robb, who got to know Adre’anna better through her frequent trips to the Tillicum library branch, where Robb has worked for 14 years. “She just loved to help anybody do anything.” Family made due with less The family didn’t have much money, a phone or a car. Gervais is hobbled by arthritis in her knees and previous injuries to her ankles. She survives on disability payments. Federici has been unemployed in the past and worked odd jobs for cash, according to court documents. Their small apartment is No. 4 in a row of seven connected, single-story units on Wadsworth Street Southwest, just footsteps from American Lake. Inside, a bedsheet hangs over the window blinds to help darken the room. A Bible and a scattering of papers are on the floor. Federici’s bicycle leans against one wall. A frosted glass elephant candy dish and a figurine of tiny dressed-up bears riding in a car – trinkets Adre’anna bought at garage sales – adorn the top of one of two televisions stacked in a corner. A mattress and a box frame for Gervais to rest on sit just inside the doorway. Visitors sit on a burnt orange couch with sunken cushions. A wooden bookshelf in Adre’anna’s small room overflows with stuffed animals, including a horse rivaling the size of a large prize from a carnival. A small television sits in the center of the bookshelf and a cushioned chair is turned toward the screen. Police reports indicate the household wasn’t always happy. Officers were called to the apartment on Sept. 11, 2002, after neighbors said they’d heard the girl scream. Police found 7-year-old Adre’anna with a mark on the right side of her face and a bump on her head. She told the officers her father had punched her in the stomach and the arm, and pulled her hair, according to court documents. She also said he had hit her in the head and scratched her face. Paramedics took her to Mary Bridge Children’s Hospital and Health Center for an evaluation. Officers booked Federici into Pierce County Jail, and prosecutors charged him with third-degree assault of a child. A temporary restraining order kept him from contacting his daughter, but a permanent order was not granted because Gervais did not appear in court. Federici remained in jail, and in October 2002 he pleaded guilty to fourth-degree domestic violence assault. Court documents noted that prosecutors lowered the charge because of problems proving the allegations and a belief that the victim was against prosecution. Federici received a suspended sentence and credit for the 48 days he was jailed. He was ordered to have no hostile contact with his daughter and to participate in alcohol- and anger-management counseling, according to the court documents. When he failed to take part in the counseling, his suspended sentence was revoked and he was put on probation until June 2004, according to the court documents. There were better times, though. Adre’anna and her father played baseball and kickball on the weekends at nearby Harry Todd Park, Gervais said. The two twice attended the father-daughter dance hosted by the Lakewood Parks and Recreation Department at Clover Park High School. “One of the most fun things is to watch the daughters convince their dads to go out and dance,” said Dennis Higashiyama, one of the recreation coordinators. He remembers seeing Adre’anna and Federici out on the dance floor, and he took photos of the family at a dance in March 2005. Adre’anna was close to her mother, learning the ways of gardening from Gervais, reading her stories and singing her songs like “Row, Row, Row Your Boat.” The fourth-grade creative writing assignment asked Adre’anna to name her “best hero.” “My herow,” she wrote, getting no points for spelling, “is my mother.” ‘A real, real delight’ Adre’anna attended Tillicum Elementary School, starting in kindergarten. There, her artistic side flourished. “She was a very serious art person,” her mother said. Gervais chuckles when she brings out one of her favorite Adre’anna drawings – the face of a tan dog with floppy ears and a speckled patch of fur over his right eye. The family always gets a laugh out of it, Gervais said, because Adre’anna kept it so simple, unlike many of her other drawings. “She knows how to do facial expressions,” she said, her face brightening. Adre’anna also was an enthusiastic reader and liked to discuss what she was reading, said Robb, the librarian. “She was just always so cheerful and so bubbly and willing to talk and a real, real delight to have in the library,” she said. Adre’anna usually checked out several books at a time and laughed while standing in the checkout line. “I bet I am one of your best patrons,” she’d say to Robb. Using her allowance from her father, Adre’anna bought a copy of “Where the Sidewalk Ends,” a children’s book of poetry by Shel Silverstein. Her favorite, poem, she told Robb, was “Lazy Jane,” about a thirsty girl lying on the ground waiting, waiting, waiting for it to rain. From the time she was little, Adre’anna loved raising guinea pigs. As a fourth-grader, she shared her expertise with younger students. Caressa Fennell was volunteering in her 6-year-old son’s first-grade class in late November when Adre’anna made a presentation with Misty, her white guinea pig. She told the kids what to feed a guinea pig and how often, as well as how to take care of the animal. “She gave a very eloquent speech,” Fennell said. “She was just at ease, very well spoken.” Adre’anna left that kind of impression, even on people she met only once or twice. “She had just a way about her that was very attractive and charming,” said Olson, the Sunday school teacher. Roger Laybourn got to know the then-5-year-old Adre’anna when he brought her a bicycle after she missed a Clover Park Kiwanis Club giveaway and her mother asked Laybourn to bring by a bike. “When she came out of the house, she wanted to introduce me to her guinea pig,” said Laybourn, who chairs the Bicycles From Heaven project. “She kept looking at the bike but she wanted to make sure I met her guinea pig.” She eventually put the pet away, grabbed a helmet and took off on her new bike. By December 2002, Adre’anna needed another bike and Laybourn delivered again. This time, Adre’anna invited Laybourn inside to see how well she did on the math games installed on a computer. “I consider myself fortunate to have spent just that little bit of time with her,” Laybourn said. Neighbors helped watch over her Outside school, neighbors became Adre’anna’s family, the streets of Tillicum her playground. “We didn’t have any relatives out here, so she had people basically adopt her,” Gervais said. David Anderson wears many hats in Tillicum – he’s president of the neighborhood association, children’s pastor at Tillicum Baptist and owner of Bill’s Boathouse on the shore of American Lake. “Any kid I see wandering, I try to follow up who they are, where they live,” Anderson said. Adre’anna was one of those children. “She became my shadow and we would just pal around in the evening,” he said. “She was just happy to be there.” Once she spotted Anderson under a car he was working on at Harry Todd Park, and she wiggled underneath. “She saw my feet sticking out from a car and probably wondered what I was doing,” Anderson recalled. “She was just real eager to help.” In addition to helping Anderson at the Boathouse, she pitched in at the office at the community center and raked a neighbor’s leaves when she could. Adre’anna rode her bicycle everywhere and played with her friends, among them Sierra Hernandez, 9, and her sister, Tyanna, 6. The three made up a game they called Statue. Tyanna would lie under a coffee table, and Sierra and Adre’anna would take turns knocking on it. Then they’d sprint to a nearby couch and sit still, like statues. Tyanna would have to guess who’d knocked on the table. Adre’anna was good at the game. “She was fun to play with,” Sierra, perched on her bike, said on a recent sunny afternoon. “She gave us candy a lot.” ‘SHE WAS SO PROUD OF HERSELF’ Sundays were reserved for church. A bus picked up Adre’anna and took her to either Bethel Baptist Church or to Tillicum Baptist, nearby churches that offer free rides to needy children. For 21/2 years, she was in Jean Olson’s Sunday school class at Tillicum Baptist. Adre’anna absorbed the Bible lessons each Sunday and could answer questions about them even several weeks later, Olson said. Last summer, when a group of missionaries visiting from Africa was about to leave, Olson taught her students a few songs in an African language and, as part of the goodbye program, asked the youngsters to wear something from the visitors’ country. Adre’anna was the only one to dress up. She and her mother bought a piece of fabric Adre’anna thought looked African. She made a skirt, a top and a wrap for her hair. “She was so proud of herself,” Olson said. “She always went the extra mile like that.” In Anderson’s children’s program at Tillicum Baptist, Adre’anna strained to win the prize-filled treasure box given each week to the child who sat the quietest during the lesson. “It’s no big deal, but to her it was,” Anderson said. “When she got it, it was like her day if not her week.” For the most part, Adre’anna was a happy child, Anderson recalled, but a couple of times she sat in the back of the room and remained quiet. It was hard to get her interested in the day’s lesson, he said. “When she was sad, she was very sad,” Anderson said. “More than once, we saw her in tears.” He doesn’t know what was bothering Adre’anna. “In hindsight, I wish I’d known,” he said. Sometimes she played alone Within the last year, Adre’anna wanted more independence. She battled her mother after seeing other children out in the neighborhood at night. “Her and I fought tooth and nail all the time,” Gervais said. “She couldn’t understand why she’d see younger kids playing hide-and-seek after dark.” Gervais told her daughter she wanted her close because she didn’t know whether other adults would be around to watch her play with friends at the other end of the neighborhood. Gervais said she kept an eye on Adre’anna when she was outside but occasionally the youngster was out of earshot. “If I couldn’t find her, I’d get up off my butt and go look,” Gervais said. Olson frequently saw Adre’anna out in the neighborhood, visiting people, usually within three or four blocks of her home. Sometimes Olson worried about the child. “When she was by herself,” she recalled, “I would think, ‘Oh, I wish she wouldn’t do that by herself.’” Anderson also saw Adre’anna out and about, sometimes with her mother, other times alone. “That is true of so many kids out there,” he said. “They would just wander.” During the summers, at least, Adre’anna had somewhere to go. Every weekday she attended the free summer camp offered by the Lakewood Parks and Recreation Department at Tillicum Elementary. “She was the kid who would come by herself,” said Alysha Kaplan, a recreation coordinator. “She didn’t have anywhere else to be.” Adre’anna usually was at the camp from the time the doors opened at 7 a.m. until they closed 11 hours later. Adre’anna enjoyed the camp but could be moody, requiring patience and some nurturing from counselors, she said. “She had stress in her life at a very young age,” Kaplan said, “and that definitely came through in the social setting.” ‘Come right back’ Gervais doesn’t remember much about the day before her daughter disappeared. That Thursday, Adre’anna went to school and afterward stopped by the library. “She was her usual bubbly self,” librarian Robb said. “She checked out books like usual.” Adre’anna did some homework with a friend who lives nearby and came home for the night, Gervais said. “She seemed happy,” her mother said. The next morning the family had the television on to see whether Adre’anna’s school was closed because of snow. When they didn’t see anything after a few minutes, Adre’anna headed out the door. “I gave her a hug and told her if school was closed to come right back,” Gervais said. “She said, ‘OK, Mom. I will.’” Gervais has said Federici walked Adre’anna to the door and then watched her walk to the corner of Wadsworth Street and Portland Avenue about 7:45 a.m. Gervais turned the TV off and put on some music. When Adre’anna didn’t show up by midafternoon, Gervais said she started to worry and went looking for her daughter. Before, she said, “every time I caught up with her, she was doing OK. This last time I could get no connection at all and that’s when I knew something was wrong.” Gervais went to a friend’s house and made a phone call at 4:19 p.m. “911,” the dispatcher said, “what are you reporting?” “Missing child,” Gervais responded. Stacey Mulick: 253-597-8268 stacey.mulick@thenewstribune.com http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5755968p-5148478c.html

Gaia- 05-21-2006

Vacant lots can invite trouble, say neighbors ADAM LYNN; The News Tribune Published: May 21st, 2006 01:00 AM The City of Lakewood classifies the parcel at 14705 Spring St. S.W. as “residential vacant land.” But the lot, about 0.88 of an acre, means different things to different people. The owner, Richard Larson, considers it an investment. Neighbor Lynn Fithen calls it a nuisance. Kids see it as a shortcut to school. And ever since two schoolboys made a disturbing discovery there last month, it’s the place where Adre’anna Jackson’s remains were found. The parcel sits on the southeastern corner of Spring and 146th streets southwest, just down the street from Woodbrook Middle School, in a neighborhood rife with crime and poverty. Ten registered sex offenders live within half a mile of the lot, according to the Pierce County Sheriff’s Department, and police investigated 65 crimes within a half-mile of it in the first two months of this year. More than 60 percent of the kids at Woodbrook Middle School qualify for free or reduced lunch, according to the state Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. A good investment In 2001, Larson paid $150,000 to buy the lot and two adjacent properties. He said he saw an opportunity to make a nice return if the Cross Base Highway, which would pass nearby, is ever built. The highway, still in the planning stages, would provide a more direct link to Interstate 5 from communities like Spanaway, Frederickson and South Hill. “We see it as a small business park or something,” said Larson, a Tacoma civil engineer and land developer. “It’s all zoned for that kind of use.” Larson said he hasn’t done much to the land since buying it, only chopping down some weeds recently when the city complained they were creating a hazard for drivers. Fithen, who lives nearby, said the Woodbrook area is filled with such properties. In a letter to The News Tribune, she complained that absentee landowners contribute to blight in her neighborhood by failing to maintain the real estate they buy on speculation. “If you can afford to own these lots, shouldn’t you be required to maintain them?” she wrote. Fithen called for Lakewood City Hall to enforce the city’s property maintenance ordinance, which requires landowners to keep their parcels free of junk, trash and weeds. David Bugher, the city’s director of community development, said he’d love to, but money isn’t available. ‘We do the best we can’ The city’s code enforcement office, charged with overseeing the 16,478 lots within Lakewood, has two inspectors. One position is vacant because of a lack of qualified applicants, Bugher said. “We do the best we can with what we have,” he said. The office investigated 440 cases last year and handed out 300 warnings, seven notices of civil infractions and six criminal citations. It also spent city cash to clean up four properties with buildings that posed a danger to the community, he said. Such properties take priority over the 794 vacant lots in Lakewood, Bugher said. Woodbrook resident Carri Haerling lives across the street from 14705 Spring St. S.W., which was stripped clean of junk and weeds during an 11-day overhaul by detectives and evidence technicians looking for clues in Adre’anna’s death. She said kids still cut across the property on their way to school and play under its sparse trees. “I’ve never had any trouble,” Haerling said. Within sight of her porch stands a small wooden cross with a feather and a bell attached at the middle. A tiny teddy bear with golden wings sits at its base. Four words are carved onto the cross’s arms: “God bless you Adre’anna.” Adam Lynn: 253-597-8644 adam.lynn@thenewstribune.com http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5755972p-5148460c.html

Gaia- 05-27-2006

Cause of death: Undetermined Few deaths end up attributed to undetermined causes Adre’anna’s remains provide too few clues, examiner says Published: May 27th, 2006 01:00 AM The chances of solving the death of Adre’anna Jackson grew slimmer Friday when the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office ruled it cannot determine how the 10-year-old Tillicum girl died. “It is significant, but it doesn’t change what we’re doing,” said Lakewood police detective Mike Zaro. “With so few remains left, we knew that it would be a long shot for him to provide us with anything.” The ruling also makes it more difficult to prosecute the case if an arrest is made. “It’s going to be a hindrance,” said chief criminal deputy prosecutor Jerry Costello. “It would all depend on whether you have enough circumstantial evidence to convince a jury that a homicide happened.” Investigators continue to track down tips and await results from the tests being done on evidence collected from Adre’anna’s house and the lot in the Woodbrook area where her body was found April 4, four months after she disappeared. Asked to comment on the medical examiner’s ruling, Adre’anna’s mother, Yvette Gervais, said: “I was just really disappointed that (people) knew of the body” before it was found – “I think whoever knew about this should be charged with obstruction of the law.” A transient who frequented the Woodbrook lot has said he spotted the remains in March and told people about his discovery, but no one called police. Investigators have said he is not a suspect. Adre’anna disappeared the morning of Dec. 2. Her parents have told police they last saw her about 7:45 a.m. as she headed toward Tillicum Elementary School to see whether there were classes despite overnight snow. The fourth-grader didn’t make it to the school, and vanished. Two boys found her remains in a blackberry-choked lot about two miles and on the other side of Interstate 5 from Adre’anna’s home. After more than seven weeks of study, the Medical Examiner’s Office said Adre’anna’s death certificate will read: “Skeletal remains: Insufficient information to determine cause of death.” The manner of her death, whether accidental, natural or homicide, also was undetermined. In making the ruling, Dr. John Howard reviewed a report from a forensic anthropologist, which he received earlier this week. The report was not made public. State and federal forensics experts continue to analyze hundreds of items taken from the girl’s home near Portland Avenue and Wadsworth Street Southwest and the vacant lot where she was found. Dozens of technicians spent 10 days on their hands and knees, collecting evidence from the lot, including cigarette butts, empty soda cans and other trash. The Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory is analyzing some of that evidence, but most of it has been turned over to FBI forensics technicians, said Kevin Jones, manager of the Tacoma lab. The FBI has access to national databases that might help detectives match something found at the lot or the home with a person whose DNA was collected by a law enforcement agency elsewhere in the country, Jones said. Lakewood Police Chief Larry Saunders sought the bureau’s assistance not long after Adre’anna went missing. “We have been helping them forensically and investigatively from the outset,” said Robbie Burroughs, spokeswoman for the FBI’s Seattle office. “We are doing whatever they are asking us to do to assist them.” She referred other questions to Lakewood police, who continue to work on the case. “We’re still exploring any lead that comes in and any lead that’s developed,” said police detective Zaro. “There can be somebody with bits and pieces of information that leads us to evidence that points to a suspect.” Prosecutor Costello said that to file charges of murder or manslaughter, prosecutors would need proof that a homicide occurred. Circumstantial evidence and witness testimony would be key. “It remains possible because the M.E.’s opinion, while powerful evidence, is not the only evidence in a case,” Costello said, referring to the medical examiner. “It could be proven with circumstantial evidence. It all depends on how it develops and the strength of the evidence.” David Anderson, a friend of Adre’anna who is the president of the Tillicum-Woodbrook Neighborhood Association, said it’s unconscionable to have someone escape responsibility in Adre’anna’s death. “We need to find out why she died and who’s responsible,” he said. “Somehow, some way, someone knows and is going to tell. It’s a matter of time.” Stacey Mulick: 253-597-8268 stacey.mulick@thenewstribune.com Staff writers Adam Lynn and Paul Sand contributed to this report. “Undetermined” rulings in a death are uncommon. In 2005, the Pierce County Medical Examiner’s Office could not determine how a person died in 25 deaths of infants, children and adults. That was 1.6 percent of the 1,544 deaths handled by the office. In 2004, the Pierce County office made undetermined rulings in the deaths of 25 infants, children and adults, or 1.75 percent of the 1,429 cases handled. In King County, investigators certified the manner of death in 59 of 1,863 cases (3 percent) as undetermined in 2004. The rulings are made when there’s no background available or witnesses to talk to about the death, or because of a lengthy delay between the death and the discovery of the body, according to the King County Medical Examiner’s Office. Undetermined rulings don’t halt police investigations or murder prosecutions. “We don’t stop looking into it,” said Tacoma police Sgt. Tom Davidson, who supervises the department’s homicide unit. Detectives still are investigating the death of 31-year-old Michele Marie Mason after the Medical Examiner’s Office ruled the case of her death undetermined. Her remains were found in October beneath the 34th Street East overpass in Tacoma after she’d been missing for more than seven months. Chief criminal deputy prosecutor Jerry Costello filed charges last year in a homicide case in which the cause of death was unknown. Christine Blais, 27, disappeared Oct. 8, 1998, after her shift at a Tideflats shipbuilding plant. Her remains were found three months later. Prosecutors have charged Daniel R. Maples, one of her co-workers, with first-degree murder. The case is scheduled for trial later this year. “Where an expert says they believe it is a homicide but can’t figure out a cause, that’s helpful,” Costello said. “You at least have that much.” Reward for information The Tacoma-Pierce County Crime Stoppers, the FBI and anonymous donors are offering up to $60,000 for information leading to arrests, charges filed and convictions of anyone involved in the death of Adre’anna Jackson. Callers remain anonymous. Reach Crime Stoppers at 253-591-5959. http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5770365p-5159482c.html

Themis Eternal- 05-28-2006

Remains of Tillicum girl don't reveal how she died By The Associated Press After more than seven weeks of study, the Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office is unable to determine how 10-year-old Adre'anna Jackson died. The death certificate for the Tillicum girl, whose body was found April 4, four months after she disappeared, will read: "Skeletal remains: Insufficient information to determine cause of death." The manner of her death, whether accidental, natural or homicide, also was undetermined. That will make solving her disappearance more difficult. "It is significant, but it doesn't change what we're doing," said Lakewood police Detective Mike Zaro. "With so few remains left, we knew that it would be a long shot for him to provide us with anything." The ruling also makes it more difficult to prosecute the case if an arrest is made. "It's going to be a hindrance," said Jerry Costello, chief criminal deputy prosecutor. "It would all depend on whether you have enough circumstantial evidence to convince a jury that a homicide happened." Adre'anna was last seen on the morning of Dec. 2, when her parents said they sent her off on a five-minute walk to see whether her school, Tillicum Elementary, was closed because of snow. Information sought Anyone with information about the case is asked to call Tacoma/Pierce County Crime Stoppers at 253-591-5959. In making the cause-of-death ruling, Dr. John Howard, the medical examiner, reviewed a report from a forensic anthropologist, which he had received earlier in the week. The report was not made public. State and federal forensics experts continue to analyze hundreds of items taken from the girl's home near Portland Avenue and Wadsworth Street Southwest and the vacant lot where she was found. Dozens of technicians spent 10 days on their hands and knees, collecting evidence from the lot, including cigarette butts, empty soda cans and other trash. The Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory is analyzing some of that evidence, but most of it has been turned over to FBI forensics technicians, said Kevin Jones, manager of the Tacoma lab. Lakewood police continue to investigate the death of the fourth-grader, and officials said leads continue to come in. No arrests have been made, and no suspects have been identified. Costello said that to file charges of murder or manslaughter, prosecutors would need proof that a homicide occurred. Circumstantial evidence and witness testimony would be key. "It remains possible because the M.E.'s opinion, while powerful evidence, is not the only evidence in a case," Costello said, referring to the medical examiner. "It could be proven with circumstantial evidence. It all depends on how it develops and the strength of the evidence." Authorities are offering up to $60,000 for information leading to arrests, criminal charges and convictions in the girl's death. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003024100_missinggirl28.html?syndication=rss

Gaia- 12-02-2006

One year later, Adre’anna case still a mystery The News Tribune Published: December 2nd, 2006 01:00 AM By Stacey Mulick A year ago today, 10-year-old Adre’anna Jackson disappeared from her Tillicum neighborhood. Her body was found in an overgrown lot four months later, but questions about what happened to the girl remain unanswered. Despite a $60,000 reward, no arrests have been made. Lakewood police continue to investigate the case but have not publicly identified any suspects or persons of interest. “The moment we were notified that Adre’anna Jackson was missing, this became a priority investigation for the Lakewood Police Department,” Lt. Dave Guttu said Friday. “It remains a priority, evolving and active investigation today.” Her father, Jon Federici, said Adre’anna hadn’t been seen since he watched her walk from the family’s apartment on Portland Avenue Southwest on her way to Tillicum Elementary School about 7:45 a.m. Dec. 2, 2005. The snow from the night before hadn’t fully melted and Adre’anna was going to the school to see whether classes were going to be held that day. She never made it. Police found no witnesses to her disappearance. Four months later, two boys walking along a blackberry-choked path in Woodbrook found Adre’anna’s remains. Crews combed through the lot, collecting evidence and chopping down the brush. Many of the items were sent to the FBI labs for evaluation. Results of the tests haven’t been disclosed. “We are deeply committed to bringing the justice necessary to allow healing for this tragedy,” Guttu said. Stacey Mulick: 253-597-8268 stacey.mulick@thenewstribune.com First posted on The News Tribune’s Lights & Sirens crime blog. Read the blog at blogs.thenewstribune.com/ crime. Crime Stoppers Tacoma-Pierce County Crime Stoppers, the FBI and anonymous donors are offering up to $60,000 for information leading to arrests, charges and convictions in the death of Adre’anna Jackson. Callers remain anonymous. Reach Crime Stoppers at 253-591-5959. http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/crime/story/6262142p-5464947c.html

Themis Eternal- 12-26-2006

Juggling act balances Lakewood budget ROB TUCKER; The News Tribune Published: December 26th, 2006 01:00 AM Lakewood racked up more than $1 million in unbudgeted police costs this year to boost officer salaries, cover extra jail expenses and investigate the Adre’anna Jackson homicide case. But these bills will be more than offset by tax revenues and money socked away in reserves, officials said. “Budgeting is an educated guess,” said Galen Kidd, the city’s financial director. “We’ll be OK.” The police department, in its second full year as an independent city force, spent more than $600,000 on officer pay increases under a new police guild contract, $300,000 in extra jail expenses and $280,000 on the Adre’anna case, Kidd said. Adre’anna, 10, disappeared Dec. 2, 2005 in Tillicum. Her body was discovered about four months later in nearby Woodbrook. Lakewood police received support from many other agencies in the region. The investigation continues. No suspects have been identified. The case touched many in the city, and no elected leaders have questioned the expense. Councilman Walter Neary said he heard the memorial of stuffed animals and other mementos that appeared near where Jackson was found has been badly battered by this fall’s harsh weather. “You don’t forget these things,” he said last week. David Anderson, president of the Tillicum Neighborhood Association, said a committee is looking at setting up a more permanent memorial, such as a planted tree or a plaque. Lakewood jail costs were higher than anticipated in 2006 because police are arresting more suspects. Still, City Manager Andrew Neiditz said the city has saved hundreds of thousands of dollars by contracting for some services with the city of Wapato in Yakima County. Lakewood’s violent crime rate was the fifth highest among Washington cities in 2005. Police reduced crime rates, but gang violence has gone up this year. Police have arrested more than 100 suspects in gang-related crime since May, said Chief Larry Saunders. The city also paid more jail medical costs this year because Pierce County shifted those expenses to cities that send inmates to the county lockup, he said. As for the police union contract, city officials didn’t know how much it would cost at the beginning of 2006 because it wasn’t negotiated. The extra expense helps ensure that Lakewood officers’ salaries are competitive with other cities of similar size, Neiditz said. If police salaries aren’t competitive, Lakewood could get into a cycle of paying to train new officers and then losing them to cities that pay more, he said. Saunders said the city also could lose salary arbitration cases, which could be costly. The police force also didn’t get a half-million dollars it expected from the federal government related to the investigation of the Star-Lite Swap & Shop. The city shifted money from departments with surpluses to make up the difference. A partial payment from the federal government of $518,000 is now expected in 2007, Kidd said. Lakewood wants to use its share of the funds – more than $1 million – to help pay for the $12 million Lakewood police station, planned to open in the second half of 2008. Pierce County also will get half of the federal repayment because its sheriff’s deputies policed Lakewood under contract until late 2004. The money comes from the sale of seized property and assets from a criminal enterprise in the city that was broken up in 2001-02. The federal Internal Revenue Service sold the assets three years ago. To balance Lakewood’s budget, the City Council authorized these and other year-end adjustments last week. Mayor Claudia Thomas said she wasn’t certain that city sales tax revenues to help cover unanticipated bills will come in as high as projected. Nevertheless, officials said the city can fall back on large reserves to cover any shortfalls. Lakewood keeps its reserves high – about 20 percent of its $35.4 million general fund in 2006. Most cities hold back an average of 10 percent, Neiditz said. He said Lakewood is only 10 years old and continues to develop infrastructure that was lacking when it was unincorporated. The $13 million City Hall that opened in 2001 was funded with reserves. And Neiditz said the police station will be built with $7 million in reserve funds, plus $5 million in borrowed money. “We’re a new city,” he said. “We’re still doing startup.” Rob Tucker: 253-597-8374 rob.tucker@thenewstribune.com http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/6298267p-5492753c.html

Gaia- 07-14-2007

Revisiting unsolved cases of 2 Tacoma-area girls The abduction of Teekah Lewis, 2, and the abduction and slaying of Adre'anna Jackson, 10, have frustrated Tacoma-area police for years. But the arrest of Terapon Dang Adhahn in the July 4 abduction and slaying of Zina Linnik, 12, could also signal a break in the two other cases. Tacoma Police Chief Don Ramsdell said investigators are trying to determine whether Adhahn could have some connection with other abductions, including those of the two Tacoma-area girls. Some of those cases include: • Michella Welch, 12, of Tacoma, whose body was found hours after the girl disappeared from Puget Park on March 26, 1986. • Jennifer Bastian, 13, of Tacoma, who was found dead Aug. 28, 1986, in Point Defiance Park, where she'd been last seen riding her bicycle two weeks earlier. • Lenoria Jones, 4, of Tacoma, who disappeared July 20, 1995. Here's a look at the Teekah Lewis and Adre'anna Jackson cases. Teekah Lewis Teekah disappeared from Frontier Bowling Lanes in Tacoma around 10:30 p.m. on Jan. 23, 1999. The girl's mother told police she saw her daughter standing near the bowling lanes' video games. When she looked back, Teekah was gone. Police at first thought the little girl had wandered off. But when an extensive search of the area turned up nothing, the girl's disappearance began to look more like an abduction and no one — including relatives — was immune from suspicion. Tacoma police later said the family was ruled out as suspects. But despite a 24-hour tip line and interviews with people who were at the lanes that night, no suspect has emerged. In 2001, the girl's mother, Theresa Lewis, was asked to provide a DNA sample to match against the body of an unidentified dead child found in Kansas City, Mo. The child was not Teekah. In April 2006, Theresa Lewis was notified by a private investigator that he had found a girl he believed to be Teekah living with a woman in Dallas. The investigator, who was hired by the Lewis family more than a year earlier, sent her photos of the girl, she said. "We compared her picture to my twins and other children, and we think it's her," Lewis said. "We feel in our hearts that it's her." But DNA testing proved the girl was not Teekah. On Friday, Theresa Lewis came to the Linnik home to offer support. When she heard that Adhahn could be connected to her daughter's disappearance, she was too distraught to speak. Adre'anna Jackson Adre'anna was last seen Dec. 2, 2005, when her parents sent her off on a five-minute walk to see whether Tillicum Elementary School was closed because of snow. Police spent days searching her neighborhood and scoured nearby American Lake for any sign of the girl. Two children found a skull and a portion of a spinal column in a vacant, overgrown lot near Woodbrook Middle School on April 4, 2006. The remains were identified by dental records as those of Adre'anna Jackson. Investigators could not determine the cause of death. A 44-year-old transient was questioned about the disappearance and death, but it was determined he was in jail on an unrelated matter from the time the girl went missing. Reached at home this afternoon, Adre'anna's mother, Yvette Gervais, said she thought there were physical similarities between her daughter and Zina Linnik. "We're just sitting here and hoping that, if it is him, there will be some closure," she said. "At least someone has been apprehended and that's one more person that's not going to do this to more families." Information from Seattle Times staff reporters Christine Clarridge and Roxana Popescu, Times archives and The Associated Press is included in this report. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003787936_weblinnikside13m.html?syndication=rss

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